• Relevant Kinematics and Biomechanics of the Spine
  • Kinematics and biomechanics of normal and deformed spine.
  • Important radiological parameters influencing sagittal and coronal balance.
• Spinal Deformities: Aetiology and Classifications
  • Structural and functional spinal deformities.
  • Adolescent idiopathic, de-novo scoliosis, and other common spinal deformities classifications and natural history.
• Comprehensive Assessment of Spinal Deformities
  • Subjective and physical examination of various deformities.
  • Screening for red flags and determining surgical referral.
• Associated Upper and Lower Quadrant Dysfunctions
  • Identifying and managing scoliosis-related issues in the extremities.
• Manual Therapy and Positioning Strategies
  • Hands-on techniques for spinal deformity management.
  • Positional strategies and stabilization approaches.
• Neuromuscular Control Training and Active Correction
  • Principles of motor control and corrective exercises.
  • Restoring functional spinal mechanics and stability.
• Bracing for Spinal Deformities
  • Brace characteristics and selection criteria.
  • Prescription, wear, weaning, and in-brace exercises.
• Self-Management and Lifestyle Modifications
  • Patient education, empowerment and mental health.
  • Sports participation and activity modifications.